Imashini icapa ibyuma bya digitale nigikoresho gihanitse gisobanura imibare - ishingiye ku mashusho ku buryo butandukanye bitabaye ngombwa ko bicapa. Bitandukanye no gucapa bisanzwe bya offset, aho icyuma gikoreshwa muguhindura ishusho, imashini icapa ibyuma ikoresha tekinoroji ya toner cyangwa inkjet kugirango ikore ibicuruzwa byiza - Ubu buryo bunoze ntabwo bwongera imikorere gusa ahubwo butanga ubworoherane nubwihuta mubikorwa byo gucapa.

Ubwihindurize bwa tekinoroji yo gucapa

Icapiro rya digitale ryateye imbere cyane mumyaka yashize, bituma irushanwa cyane hamwe nicapiro rya offset gakondo. Amateka, imashini zicapura zikoresha cyane cyane toner - ikorana buhanga. Mugihe iryo koranabuhanga ryahindutse vuba, ryatangiye guhangana nubwiza bwanditse butangwa na offset. Vuba aha, tekinoroji ya inkjet yarushijeho koroshya inzira yo gucapa. Imashini yandika ya inkjet yakemuye byinshi mubiciro, umuvuduko, nibibazo byiza, bituma icapiro rya digitale ryoroha kandi neza.

● Uburyo imashini zicapura zikoresha Digital

Imashini icapura ya digitale ikora mukwakira amashusho ninyandiko ziva muri dosiye ya digitale nka PDF cyangwa dosiye yo gutangaza desktop. Izi dosiye za digitale zoherejwe mumashini icapura, hanyuma igatunganya amakuru hanyuma igacapura ishusho cyangwa inyandiko kuri substrate yabigenewe. Ubu buryo bushya bukuraho ingamba zikenewe nko kurema ibyapa, bityo bikagabanya igihe nigiciro kijyanye no gucapa.

Imashini zicapura zifite ubushobozi bwo gucapa kumasoko atandukanye yibitangazamakuru birimo impapuro, impapuro zamafoto, canvas, imyenda, sintetike, hamwe namakarita. Bakoresha CMYK (cyan, magenta, umuhondo, n'umukara) toner na wino, kandi barashobora kandi gushiramo amabara yinyongera nka orange, ubururu, icyatsi, hamwe na wino yihariye kubintu byuma, byera, cyangwa bisobanutse. Iyongerekana ryamabara gamut ituma ibyapa byinshi bisohora kandi birambuye, bitanga urwego hejuru yubundi buryo bwo gucapa.

Ibyiza byimashini zicapa

Imashini icapura ya digitale itanga ibyiza byinshi byingenzi:
. Guhindura amakuru atandukanye yemerera guhindura amashusho nubutumwa kuri buri gice mugice kimwe cyacapishijwe, bigatuma biba byiza kubucuruzi no gutumanaho byihariye.
2. Gucapa - Kuri - Gusaba: Imashini ya digitale iratunganye kuri - gusaba gucapa ibikenewe. Kwiruka bigufi birashobora gucungwa neza nta giciro kinini cyo gushiraho kijyanye nuburyo gakondo bwo gucapa.
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4. Umuvuduko no Guhindukira: Kubura intambwe zo hagati nko kurema isahani bituma ibihe byihuta. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubucuruzi bukeneye umusaruro wihuse mugihe ntarengwa.

Icapiro rya Digital nuburyo bukoreshwa

Bitandukanye nuburyo busanzwe bwo kugereranya nko gucapisha ecran no gucapisha offset, imashini icapa itanga imikorere myiza kandi irambuye. Gucapisha ecran ni umurimo - cyane kandi bikubiyemo gukanda wino ukoresheje ecran ya mesh kuri substrate. Gucapura Offset, nubwo bishoboye hejuru - ibisubizo byiza, birimo ibintu bigoye gushiraho hamwe nibyuma. Imashini zicapura za digitale, ugereranije, zirihuta, zinyuranye, kandi zitanga ibisobanuro birambuye, bigatuma zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu kuva mubipfunyika n'ibikoresho byo kwamamaza kugeza mubitabo n'ibinyamakuru.

Ubwoko bwa Digital Icapa Itangazamakuru

Kimwe mu bintu bishimishije cyane mu icapiro rya digitale ni uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye. Imashini zicapura za digitale zirashobora gucunga amakarito yuzuye, impapuro ziremereye, amakarito yikubye, imyenda, plastike, hamwe nubutaka bwububiko. Ibi bituma bahuza cyane ninganda zitandukanye, haba mugukora T - amashati, imyenda, cyangwa ibindi bitambaro byacapwe.

Ejo hazaza h'icapiro rya Digital

Iterambere rihoraho muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gucapa yemeza ko aho igarukira igabanuka vuba. Kunoza icapiro ryiza nubwihuta byuzuza icyuho cyo gucapa gakondo ya offset, gushyira imashini icapura nkuburyo bukomeye bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byiza - Hamwe nudushya dukomeje muri uyu mwanya, imashini zicapa zikoreshwa kugirango zirusheho kuba intangarugero mu icapiro.

Muncamake, imashini icapa digitale nigikoresho cyimpinduramatwara kwisi yumusaruro wicapiro, itanga uburyo bworoshye, bwihuse, nigiciro - gukora neza. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gucapa biturutse kumadosiye yububiko bwa digitale kuri substrate nyinshi bituma iba umutungo utagereranywa kubikenewe bigezweho.

Icapiro rya digitale ryahinduye muburyo bwo gucapa, ritanga ibintu byinshi kandi bitagereranywa. Kugirango ucukumbure ibikoresho byingenzi muriki gikorwa cyo guhanga udushya, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwo gucapa ibyuma bya digitale hamwe nimashini zituma bishoboka. Ubu bushakashatsi buzatanga ubushishozi mubikoresho byibanze bikoreshwa nuburyo bigira uruhare muri ubu buryo bwo gucapa bugezweho.

Ubwoko bw'icapiro rya Digital

Icapiro rya digitale rikubiyemo uburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe gikoresha ibikoresho kabuhariwe. Mubisanzwe cyane harimo printer ya inkjet na laser, printer ya wino ikomeye, imashini zikoresha digitale, hamwe nicapiro rya sublimation. Bumwe muri ubwo buryo bwikoranabuhanga bukora intego zihariye kandi butanga ibikenewe bitandukanye byo gucapa.

○ Inkjet na Laser Mucapyi

Mucapyi ya Inkjet na laser irahari hose, iboneka mubiro ndetse no murugo. Icapiro rya Inkjet rikoresha udutonyanga duto twa wino kugirango dukore amashusho maremare - yerekana neza, bigatuma biba byiza kumafoto no gucapa neza. Kurundi ruhande, printer ya laser ikoresha amakarito ya toner hamwe nigitereko cya laser kugirango itange inyandiko zishushanyije nubushushanyo, bigatuma bikwiranye nibyangombwa byo mu biro hamwe ninshingano zo gucapa amajwi.

Icapiro rikomeye

Mucapyi ya wino ikomeye ikoresha tekinoroji idasanzwe irimo gushonga wino ikomeye mumazi mbere yo kohereza wino hejuru yicyapa. Ubu buryo butanga amashusho akomeye, aramba kandi akoreshwa kenshi mubishushanyo n’inganda zamamaza ibicuruzwa binini -

Press Imashini zikoresha imibare

Imashini ya digitale yagenewe hejuru - icapiro ryijwi kandi irashobora gukora ibintu byinshi nkibitabo, udutabo, udutabo, ibirango, namakarita yubucuruzi. Izi mashini zitanga umuvuduko mwinshi

Irangi ryerekana irangi

Irangi rya sublimation icapwa irazwi cyane mugukora imyenda n'ibicuruzwa. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo kwimura irangi kumyenda nibindi bikoresho binyuze mubushuhe hamwe nigitutu. Igisubizo ni cyiza, kirekire - icapiro rirambye rikoreshwa cyane mugucapa kuri t - amashati, ibikoresho, nibintu byamamaza.

Process Uburyo bwo Gucapa Digitale

Imashini zicapura zikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gucapa mugukuraho ibikenewe byo gucapa cyangwa kwimura ibyapa. Ahubwo, izo mashini zihuza neza na mudasobwa, zemerera neza kandi hejuru - ihererekanyabubasha ryiza kubitangazamakuru byatoranijwe. Inzira ikubiyemo intambwe nke zingenzi:

1. Kurema Ishusho no Gukwirakwiza: Ishusho yarakozwe kandi ibihangano byose bya digitale bivanwaho. Ihita ihingwa kandi igahinduka kugirango ihuze ubuso bwo gucapa, urebe ko nta bwiza bwatakaye.

2. Imiterere ya dosiye: Idosiye yishusho ihinduwe muburyo bwa dosiye isabwa nimashini zicapura. Imiterere yo hejuru - ireme ikoreshwa mugukomeza gusobanuka no gukara.

3. Gucapa: Ishusho yimiterere yoherejwe kuri printer, aho igicucu cyoroshye cya wino gishyirwa hejuru. Uburyo bwo gukiza cyangwa gushyushya bushobora gukoreshwa kugirango ishusho ihoraho.

● Inyungu na Porogaramu

Icapiro rya Digital ibikoresho bike bisabwa nigiciro - gukora neza byatumye ihitamo neza haba ntoya nini nini - imirimo yo gucapa. Ihinduka ryimyandikire ya digitale ituma ikoreshwa mubitangazamakuru bitandukanye, harimo amakarita yikarito yuzuye, amakarito yikubye, ibitambara, nubudodo. Ubu buryo bwinshi bugera ku bicuruzwa nk'amakarita yo kubasuhuza, amakarita y'ubucuruzi, ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse, imyenda, n'imyenda yo mu rugo.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu icapiro rya digitale ni gihamya yiterambere ryinganda. Gukata - imashini yandika ya digitale iha imbaraga abakoresha bafite ubushobozi bwo kubyara ibicuruzwa byiza - byihuse kandi neza. Abatanga izo mashini batanga amahitamo menshi kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byisoko, barebe ko ubucuruzi bushobora kubona igisubizo kiboneye kubisabwa byihariye byo gucapa.

Mu gusoza, imashini zigira uruhare mu icapiro rya digitale zigira uruhare runini mugusobanura ubuziranenge, imikorere, nuburyo bwinshi bwibicuruzwa byacapwe. Mugutezimbere inzira no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, imashini zicapura zashizeho ibipimo bishya mubikorwa byo gucapa, bituma biba ibikoresho byingirakamaro kubikenerwa bigezweho.

Icapiro rya digitale ryahinduye imiterere yinganda nyinshi, ritanga ubusobanuro butagereranywa, imikorere, hamwe na byinshi. Ubu buryo bushya bukoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ryateye imbere kugirango ribyare ibicuruzwa byiza - Izi mashini zahindutse ibikoresho byingirakamaro, cyane cyane mumirenge nk'imyambarire, inzu nziza, hamwe no kwamamaza, aho ibikoresho by'imyenda ari uburyo bwambere.

Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze mu icapiro rya Digital

Intangiriro yo gucapa digitale iri mubushobozi bwayo bwo gucapa amashusho ya digitale kumurongo utandukanye hamwe nukuri gukomeye hamwe nintoki ntoya. Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze rishimangira iki gikorwa ni icapiro rya inkjet, rikora mukuzunguza ibitonyanga bya wino kuri substrate. Ubu buryo buzwiho ubuhanga no gukora neza, bukaba ikoranabuhanga ryo guhitamo kubikoresho byinshi byandika.

Sisitemu yo gucapa inkjet ishyizwe mubwoko bubiri bwibanze: guhora inkjet no kugabanuka - kuri - gusaba inkjet. Ikoranabuhanga rihoraho rya inkjet ritanga urujya n'uruza rw'ibitonyanga bya wino, bigahita byerekeza kuri substrate kugirango bigire ishusho wifuza. Ibinyuranye, manuka - kuri - tekinoroji isaba gusohora inkuta za wino gusa mugihe bikenewe, zitanga ibisubizo bihanitse kandi bigabanya imyanda.

Uruhare rwa Ink na Icapa Imitwe

Ubwiza bwicapiro rya digitale bushingiye cyane kuri wino no gucapa imitwe ikoreshwa mugikorwa. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa wino, nk'irangi - rishingiye, pigment - ishingiye, UV - ikiza, hamwe na solvent - ishingiye kuri wino, ihuza ibikenewe nubwoko bwibintu. Kurugero, pigment - ishingiye kuri wino itanga ibara ryiza ryuzuye kandi riramba, mugihe UV - wino ishobora gukira nibyiza gucapwa hejuru yubutaka butari bwiza kubera gukira byihuse munsi yumucyo UV.

Gucapa imitwe numutima wibicapiro byose bya digitale, bigira ingaruka kumyandikire yubwiza n'umuvuduko. Iterambere ryimitwe yimitwe ifite amajwi menshi atanga urugero rwinshi rwa wino, bikavamo amashusho maremare - yerekana amashusho hamwe nibisabwa byamabara. Iyi mitwe yandika ikunze kuba ifite micro - sisitemu ya elegitoroniki (MEMS) ikorana buhanga, ikabongerera ubunyangamugayo no kwizerwa.

Imashini zicapura inganda

Mubikorwa byinshi byo gucapa ibyuma bya digitale, imashini yimashini icapura imashini ifata umwanya wingenzi. Izi mashini zagenewe gukora ubunini bunini nubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda, harimo ipamba, silik, polyester, hamwe nuruvange. Imashini zicapura inganda zikora imashini zihuza ubwiza bwo gucapa hifashishijwe imbaraga zikenewe mubikoresho by'imyenda, bitanga amabara meza hamwe nuburyo bukomeye uburyo bwo gucapa gakondo burwanira kugeraho.

Izi mashini zikoresha tekinoroji ya inkjet yateye imbere, akenshi ikoresha pigment - ishingiye kandi irangi irangi irangi irangi ikwiranye nubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda. Harimo kandi software ihanitse yo gucunga amabara no gushushanya ibicuruzwa, kwemeza ko icapiro ryujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zituma ibicuruzwa bigabanuka kandi bikongera umusaruro, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu nganda z’imyenda yihuta.

Ibyiza n'ibizaza

Tekinoroji yo gucapa ya digitale, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshejwe binyuze mumashini yimashini icapura imashini, itanga ibyiza byinshi muburyo bwo gucapa gakondo. Bikuraho ibikenewe muburyo bwo gushyiraho ibintu bitoroshye kandi bigabanya guta ibikoresho, biganisha ku kuzigama no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bigufi hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera bya bespoke nabyo bituma ibyifuzo bigenda byiyongera kubisabwa mumasoko atandukanye.

Urebye imbere, ejo hazaza h'icapiro rya digitale ryiteguye kurushaho guhanga udushya. Iterambere mu icapiro ryumutwe wa tekinoroji, gushushanya wino, hamwe na software yo gucapa biteganijwe ko bizamura ireme ryimyandikire kandi ikora neza kurushaho. Mugihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, uruhare rwicapiro rya digitale, hamwe no kwaguka, imashini zicapura inganda zikoresha imashini, zizakomeza kuba intandaro yo kugera ku bisubizo bihanitse - byiza, birambye, kandi byihariye.

Mu gusoza, tekinoroji yo gucapa hifashishijwe sisitemu, yifashishijwe na sisitemu ya inkjet ihanitse hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ryo gucapa, byahinduye inganda zo gucapa. Hibandwa cyane cyane ku mashini zicapura imyenda y’inganda, iryo koranabuhanga ntirishobora gusa gukenera ibyifuzo by’urwego rw’imyenda ahubwo rishyiraho ibipimo bishya byerekana ubuziranenge bwo gucapa, gukora neza, no kuramba.

Icapiro rya digitale ryahinduye cyane mubikorwa byo gucapa, bituma habaho guhinduka, igiciro - gukora neza, nibihe byihuta. Gukoresha ubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gucapa digitale, ni ngombwa kugira ibikoresho bikwiye. Hano, tuzacengera mumashini nibikoresho byingenzi bikenewe murwego rwo hejuru -

Imashini zicapura zikoresha imashini

Intandaro yimikorere iyo ari yo yose yo gucapa ni Imashini icapura imashini. Izi mashini zinonosoye ziza muburyo butandukanye nkurupapuro - kugaburira imashini zitanga umusaruro, gukata - urupapuro rwimibare ya digitale, imashini yandika inkjet, hamwe nicapiro ryibiryo bikomeza. Buri bwoko bwitangazamakuru bufite ibyiza byihariye, mubisanzwe bigenwa nubunini nibikenewe byumurimo wo gucapa.

Urupapuro Zirahuzagurika, zitanga umusaruro mwinshi - mwiza wo gusohora ibicuruzwa, bigatuma bikwiranye nubucuruzi busaba portfolio zitandukanye yibikoresho byacapwe.

Kata - urupapuro Imashini ya Digital: Azwiho ubuhanga no gukora neza, izo mashini ziratunganye kubikorwa bito. Birahuza cyane kandi bitanga ubuziranenge bwanditse, bukwiranye no gucapa amakuru yihariye (VDP). Gushiraho byihuse hamwe nigihe gito cyo hasi bituma biba byiza kubyihuta - byihuta ibidukikije.

Umusaruro Inkjet Icapa: Icapiro ninziza kubikorwa binini - Batanga umusaruro wihuse utabangamiye ubuziranenge. Tekinoroji ya inkjet ikoresha wino yamazi kugirango ikore neza, muremure - icapiro ryicyemezo, bituma iba nziza kumashusho arambuye.

Ibicapo bikomeza Kugaburira: Bikwiranye nubunini bwanditse bwanditse, ibyo bicapiro byashizweho kugirango bikore imizingo ihoraho yimpapuro, byemeza ko akazi kadakora neza. Zifite akamaro kanini kubikorwa birebire byandika nka banneri n'ibyapa byamamaza.

Ibikoresho by'inyongera

Usibye imashini yibanze yo gucapura ibyuma bya digitale, ibikoresho byinshi bifasha nibikoresho ni ntangarugero kubiriba - bizengurutse icapiro rya digitale.

Mudasobwa na Porogaramu: Mudasobwa ikomeye ifite ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru - Porogaramu nka Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, na InDesign ningirakamaro mugukora no guhindura dosiye ya digitale izoherezwa mumacapiro. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gucunga umutungo wa digitale ifasha mugutegura no kubika amakuru menshi ya digitale neza.

Ibikoresho byo Guhindura Ibara: Guhuza ibara ningirakamaro mugukomeza ubwiza bwibicapo. Ibikoresho nka spekitifotometero hamwe na software ya Calibibasi yerekana neza ko amabara kuri ecran ahuye nibicuruzwa byacapwe. Uku guhuzagurika ni ngombwa mu kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa no mu mwuga - ibisubizo by'amanota.

Gukata no Kurangiza Ibikoresho: Nyuma yo gucapa, ibikoresho akenshi bigomba gukata, guhambwa, cyangwa kurangizwa muburyo bumwe. Gukata guillotine, laminator, imashini zihuza, hamwe na coater ya UV ni ingero nkeya gusa yibikoresho byongeramo gukoraho umwuga bisabwa kubicuruzwa byarangiye neza.

Substrate Handling Sisitemu: Ubwoko butandukanye bwitangazamakuru nkikarito yuzuye, imyenda, plastike, ndetse nibintu bitatu - ibipimo bishobora gukoreshwa mugucapisha digitale. Gukemura ibi bisobanuro bitandukanye bisaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kugaburira no gufata neza, kwemeza ko itangazamakuru ryagaburiwe neza binyuze mumashini icapura ibyuma bya digitale nta byangiritse cyangwa bidahuye.

In Inkingi zo gucapa

Guhitamo wino birashobora guhindura cyane ubwiza nigiciro cyakazi kacapwe. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa wino bukoreshwa mugucapisha digitale, buri kimwe gikwiranye nibikorwa bitandukanye. Inkingi zikunze gukoreshwa zirimo irangi - rishingiye, pigment - ishingiye, UV - ikira, hamwe na solvent - ishingiye. Guhitamo wino biterwa na substrate ikoreshwa hamwe nigihe kirekire gisabwa cyibicuruzwa byarangiye.

Irangi - Inkingi zishingiye: Izi wino muri rusange zihendutse kandi zitanga amabara meza, byiza kubicapo byo mumazu n'amafoto.

Pigment - Inkingi ishingiye: Azwiho kuramba no kurwanya gushira, izi wino zikwiranye no gucapa hanze hamwe nububiko - ibikoresho byiza.

UV

Solvent - Inkingi zishingiye: Izi wino zirahuzagurika kandi zirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye butari - bubi, butanga imbaraga no kuramba.

Umwanzuro

Igikorwa cyiza cyo gucapa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu rwego rwo hejuru - buri kimwe kigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukora. Kuva kumashini nyamukuru icapura imashini kugeza ibikoresho byiyongera nka mudasobwa, ibikoresho byo gukata, nibikoresho byo guhinduranya amabara, buri kintu kigomba gukora mubwumvikane. Mugushora mubikoresho byiza, ubucuruzi bushobora kwemeza ko butanga umusaruro wumwuga - icapiro ryiza kandi neza, byujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya babo.